Hyderabad The Jewel of Telangana
Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, boasts a rich and diverse history spanning over 400 years. Known for its cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and modern advancements, Hyderabad stands as one of India’s most vibrant and historically significant cities.
A Historical Overview
Hyderabad was founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The city’s name is derived from Hazrat Ali, revered as “Hyder” or “Lion,” and reflects its deep-rooted Islamic heritage. The Qutub Shahis laid the foundation for Hyderabad’s grandeur, building iconic landmarks such as the Charminar and Golconda Fort, which continue to captivate visitors.
In 1724, Nizam-ul-Mulk AsafJah I, a governor under the Mughal Empire, declared independence and established the Asaf Jahi dynasty, famously known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. Under their rule, the city flourished as a cultural and economic hub for over two centuries. During British rule (1798–1947), Hyderabad became a British protectorate, which influenced its architecture, education, and administration.
After India’s independence in 1947, Hyderabad remained an independent princely state until its integration into the Indian Union in 1948 through Operation Polo. In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act merged Hyderabad into Andhra Pradesh, setting the stage for its modern evolution. Today, Hyderabad thrives as a global city, renowned for its rapid IT development, pharmaceutical industry, and entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Architectural Landmarks
Hyderabad is home to some of India’s most iconic monuments:
• Charminar (1591): The city’s most recognizable symbol.
• Golconda Fort (1525): A magnificent fortress known for its advanced acoustics.
• Qutb Shahi Tombs (16th Century): A stunning blend of Persian and Indian architecture.
• Chowmahalla Palace (18th Century): Once the seat of the AsafJahi dynasty.
• Falaknuma Palace (19th Century): A marvel of opulence and design.
• Hussain Sagar Lake (1562): A man-made lake adorned by the iconic Buddha statue.
Cultural Legacy
Hyderabad’s cultural vibrancy stems from its blend of Persian, Mughal, and Indian influences:
1. Language & Literature: The city remains a cradle for Urdu language and poetry.
2. Cuisine: Globally celebrated for its biryani, haleem, and other Hyderabadi delicacies.
3. Traditional Crafts: Known for bidriware and kalamkari art forms.
4. Music & Dance: Flourishing traditions of qawwali, ghazals, and classical performances.
A Modern Metropolis
Since the 1990s, Hyderabad has transformed into a hub for technology, innovation, and infrastructure development. With a vibrant IT corridor, a booming pharmaceutical industry, and world-class amenities, the city effortlessly bridges its illustrious past with a promising future.
For visitors and delegates at the IRIA 2026 Conference, Hyderabad offers a unique opportunity to experience the confluence of history, culture, and modernity. Welcome to Hyderabad—a city where every corner tells a story, and every moment becomes a memory.
Charminar
The Charminar is to Hyderabad what the Taj Mahal is to Agra or the Eiffel Tower is to Paris—a defining symbol of the city. Built in 1591 by Mohammed QuliQutb Shah, the founder of Hyderabad, this architectural marvel was designed as the centerpiece of the original city layout. It is believed to have been constructed as a talisman to ward off a deadly epidemic at the time.
Rising 48.7 meters above the ground, the Charminar features four graceful minarets and houses 45 prayer spaces, along with a mosque. Visitors can explore its intricate interiors and marvel at the architectural brilliance. In the evenings, the monument is beautifully illuminated, adding to its charm. Currently, a pedestrianization project is underway to enhance the area around the Charminar, making it more accessible and aesthetically pleasing.
Mecca Masjid
Located just 200 yards southwest of the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid is an architectural and spiritual treasure. Its name stems from the bricks used to build its central arch, which were brought all the way from Mecca. While the Qutub Shahis initiated its construction, it was completed by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1694.
Laad Bazaar
One of the most vibrant and colorful shopping destinations in the old city, Laad Bazaar is a treasure trove of Hyderabadi culture. Located near the Charminar, this bustling market offers bridal wear, pearls, and the famous Hyderabadi glass and stone-studded bangles. It is a must-visit for those looking to experience the city’s unique heritage and craftsmanship.
Cable Bridge
Since its opening Durgam cheruvu bridge has been a major tourist attraction. Many Telugu film scenes were shot in this location.visitors can also enjoy the Floating Restaurant, which is another attractive spot at the cable bridge. The musical fountains at the Durgam Cheruvu cable bridge are also opened.
Golconda Fort
Golconda Fort is a majestic fortress that stands as a testament to Hyderabad’s glorious past. The name derives from the Telugu words “Golla Konda,” meaning “Shepherd’s Hill.” Initially built as a mud fort by the Kakatiyas of Warangal, it later came under the Bahmani Sultanate and was eventually transformed into a grand stone fort by the Qutb Shahi rulers between 1518 and 1687.
Renowned for its exceptional acoustics, ingenious water supply system, and imposing palaces, the fort also houses the famous Fateh Rahben cannon, which played a significant role in its defence during Aurangzeb’s siege.
A must-experience attraction at Golconda Fort is the Sound and Light Show, which vividly narrates its heritage.
Hussain Sagar Lake
Hussain Sagar Lake, one of Asia’s largest man-made lakes, connects the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Constructed in 1562 by Hussain Shah Wahi during the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, this sprawling lake was built on a tributary of the Musi River and serves as a perennial water reservoir.
The lake features a picturesque promenade, which also functions as a busy thoroughfare today. Hussain Sagar is a hub for water sports and boating activities, with the Department of Tourism offering various options for visitors to explore and enjoy its serene waters. It remains a beloved landmark and a tranquil retreat in the heart of the bustling city.
Statue of Equality
The Statue of Equality, standing at an impressive height of 216 feet, is the second tallest sitting statue in the world. Located in Muchintal, Hyderabad, this monument honours Sri Bhagavad Ramanujacharya, a revered philosopher and social reformer who dedicated his life to promoting equality. Built to commemorate his 1000th birth anniversary, the statue is a remarkable blend of spiritual significance and architectural grandeur.
Key features include a dancing water show with light and music, and the dynamic fountain show (Leela Jala Neerjanam) held daily. The statue is surrounded by 36 intricately carved elephants spouting water and 108 Divya Desa centers, representing sacred Hindu temples.
Visitors can climb the 108 steps leading to the statue, which offer breathtaking panoramic views of the surroundings. The base building has three floors:
1. The ground floor narrates the life and teachings of Sri Ramanuja.
2. The second floor houses a temple dedicated to him.
3. The third floor features a Vedic library and research center.
Conveniently located near Hyderabad Airport, the Statue of Equality is easily accessible by taxi from anywhere in the city.
Nehru Zoological Park
Spanning over 380 acres (104 hectares), Nehru Zoological Park is one of India’s largest and most diverse zoos, offering an immersive experience of wildlife and nature. Situated next to the scenic Mir Alam Tank Lake in southwest Hyderabad, it serves as a retreat from the city’s bustling life.
Key Attractions
• Lion Safari Park: A thrilling opportunity to observe Asiatic lions roaming in their 30-acre habitat from a secure zoo van.
• Tiger Enclosures: Home to Bengal tigers, white tigers, sloths, bison, and other species in spacious, naturalistic habitats.
• Nocturnal House: Experience animals awake during the day in an environment with reversed sleep cycles.
• Primate Exhibits: Admire playful baboons and chimpanzees.
• Aquarium: Witness thousands of colorful fish.
• Reptile Enclosures: See crocodiles, snakes, and other cold-blooded creatures safely housed in their habitats.
Additional Amenities
Visitors can explore the park by:
• A mini train that circles the zoo.
• Renting a battery-operated vehicle or bicycle.
• Driving a personal car within designated areas.
Tips for Visitors
• Bring your own food, as lunch facilities are limited.
• The zoo is closed on Mondays but open year-round from morning to late afternoon.
• Visit early in the morning or during winter for the best chance to see animals at their most active.
• A small entry fee applies, with additional charges for rides, attractions, and restrooms.
Easily accessible by bus or private transport, Nehru Zoological Park is a must-visit for families and wildlife enthusiasts.
Ramoji Film City
Ramoji Film City, located in Hyderabad, holds the Guinness World Record as the largest film studio complex in the world. This sprawling 2,000-acre site is the realization of a dream envisioned by legendary Telugu film producer Sri Ramoji Rao, who aspired to create a film studio akin to Universal Studios in the United States. The dream became a reality in 1996.
Nestled about 30 kilo meters from Hyderabad in the Rangareddy district, the film city is surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills, preserved meticulously without cutting a single tree or altering the natural landscape. Designed by renowned art director Nitish Roy, Ramoji Film City is a masterpiece, offering an enchanting world of cinema, culture, and entertainment.
Highlights
• Film Sets: Explore a variety of themed sets, including replicas of iconic international locations.
• Tourist Attractions: Experience amusement parks, live shows, adventure zones, and guided studio tours.
• Film Tourism: Witness the magic of filmmaking with interactive tours showcasing behind-the-scenes processes.
Ramoji Film City is not just a hub for filmmakers but also a must-visit destination for tourists, blending cinematic brilliance with leisure and entertainment
Salar Jung Museum
The Salar Jung Museum, situated on the southern bank of the Musi River in Hyderabad, is one of India’s most prestigious national museums and among the largest in the world. Established on 16 December 1951, it houses the remarkable art collection of the Salar Jung family, which was later bequeathed to the nation by Salar Jung III (Nawab Mir Yousuf Ali Khan), the erstwhile Prime Minister of Hyderabad during the Nizam’s rule.
The museum showcases a vast and diverse array of artefacts, including sculptures, paintings, textiles, manuscripts, ceramics, metalworks, carpets, clocks, and furniture, sourced from countries like Japan, China, Burma, Nepal, India, Persia, Egypt, Europe, and North America.
Historical Journey
• Collector’s Passion: Salar Jung III devoted over 35 years and a significant portion of his wealth to acquiring this extensive collection. However, old accounts suggest that only about half of the original collection remains, with some artefacts lost or stolen over time.
• Relocation: Initially housed in the ancestral palace, Diwan Devdi, the collection was moved to its current location at Dar-ul-Shifa in 1968. The new building was designed by architect Mohammed Fayazuddin, and its foundation stone was laid by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1963.
Highlights
• Global Artefacts: Rare treasures from diverse cultures and eras.
• Iconic Exhibits: The famous Veiled Rebecca statue, the double-figure wooden sculpture, and an array of antique clocks.
• Educational Resource: A destination for art and history enthusiasts, offering a deep dive into global heritage.
Administered under the Salar Jung Museum Act of 1961, the museum is governed by a board of trustees, with the Governor of Telangana serving as the ex-officio chairperson. The Salar Jung Museum remains a cultural treasure trove, drawing art lovers and historians from across the world.
Shilparamam
Shilparamam, located in Madhapur, Hyderabad, is a cultural and crafts village dedicated to preserving and promoting India’s rich artistic and cultural heritage. Established in 1992, this 65-acre expanse serves as a vibrant hub for traditional crafts, rural art, and cultural activities, nestled amidst the modern IT hub of the city.
Highlights
• Rural Museum: A miniature representation of an authentic Indian village, featuring over 15 life-sized huts crafted from baked clay and thatch. These depict rural and tribal lifestyles and the everyday lives of artisans, offering an immersive experience for urban dwellers.
• Rock Museum: Designed by Subrata Basu from Shantiniketan, this ecological marvel integrates natural rock formations with curated rock collections to create a scenic and artistic environment.
• Cultural Festivals: Throughout the year, Shilparamam hosts vibrant ethnic festivals, showcasing traditional dances, crafts, and music from across India.
Shilparamam stands as a testament to the state government’s commitment to preserving Indian arts and crafts while providing artisans with a platform to display and sell their creations. It offers visitors a chance to experience the charm of rural India within the heart of Hyderabad.
Birla Mandir
Perched atop the 280-foot-high Naubath Pahad hillock, Birla Mandir is a magnificent Hindu temple spread across 13 acres in Hyderabad. Built over ten years and inaugurated in 1976 by Swami Ranganatha Nanda of the Ramakrishna Mission, the temple is one of several constructed by the Birla Foundation across India.
Architectural Marvel
• A blend of Dravidian, Rajasthani, and Utkala styles, the temple is constructed with over 2,000 tons of pure white marble.
• The temple’s presiding deity is Lord Venkateswara, whose 11-foot-tall granite idol is crowned with a carved lotus canopy.
• A 42-foot brass flagstaff within the temple premises adds to its grandeur.
• Notably, the temple does not feature traditional bells, aligning with Swami Ranganatha Nanda’s vision of creating a serene atmosphere conducive to meditation.
Accessibility
• The temple is located near Lakdi-ka-pul and Assembly Hyderabad Metro Station.
• TSRTC buses and MMTS trains offer convenient connectivity, with Lakdi-ka-pul MMTS station being the closest.
• Key bus routes:
• 5K, 5S, 5 from Secunderabad to Mehdipatnam.
• 113 from Uppal to Mehdipatnam.
Birla Mandir is a peaceful haven where spirituality and architectural brilliance come together, making it a must-visit destination in Hyderabad.
Lumbini Park
Lumbini Park, officially known as T. Anjaiah Lumbini Park, is a picturesque urban park spread over 7.5 acres (3 hectares) adjacent to Hussain Sagar Lake in Hyderabad. Established in 1994 and named after former Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister T. Anjaiah, the park is managed by the Buddha Purnima Project Authority (BPPA) under the Government of Telangana.
Key Features
• Boating: A major attraction, visitors can enjoy boat rides to the Buddha Statue located in the middle of Hussain Sagar Lake.
• Laser Show: A state-of-the-art laser auditorium showcases visually stunning laser light and sound performances, attracting visitors in the evening.
• Musical Fountain: The park features a beautiful musical fountain with synchronized water and music displays.
• Gardens: Lush landscaped gardens provide a serene escape amidst the bustling city.
Historical Context
In 2007, Lumbini Park witnessed a tragic bombing incident, which claimed 44 lives during a laser show. After safety upgrades, including the installation of metal detectors, the park reopened to the public, continuing to serve as a prominent recreational spot in the city.
Its proximity to popular landmarks like Necklace Road, Birla Mandir, and NTR Gardens makes Lumbini Park a key attraction for tourists and locals alike.
Telangana Secretariat
The Telangana Secretariat, officially named Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Telangana State Secretariat, is a symbol of modern governance and architectural excellence in Hyderabad.
Design and Construction
• Designed by Ponni Concessao and Oscar Concessao, the Secretariat was constructed by Shapoorji Pallonji and Company Pvt. Ltd. adhering to Green Building Council norms.
• The Secretariat is located on the site of the old Secretariat complex, which was demolished in 2020 to pave the way for this state-of-the-art administrative building.
• The architecture blends Indo-Saracenic and Indo-Islamic styles, incorporating domes and arches for a distinct visual appeal.
Notable Features
• 125-foot Statue of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: Adjacent to the Secretariat, this iconic statue honours the architect of the Indian Constitution.
• Sustainability: The complex is designed as an eco-friendly structure, meeting modern green building standards.
The new Secretariat symbolizes Telangana’s progressive governance while preserving its cultural and historical identity. It has become an integral part of the state’s administrative and architectural landscape.
Chowmahalla Palace
The Chowmahalla Palace, meaning “Four Palaces,” served as the seat of the AsafJahi dynasty. Known for its intricate Persian and Indo-Saracenic architecture, the palace houses opulent halls, vintage cars, and artifacts that reflect the royal grandeur of Hyderabad’s Nizams.
Chowmahalla Palace, located near the Charminar in Hyderabad, Telangana, was the official residence of the Nizams of Hyderabad during their reign. Its name, derived from the Urdu words ‘chār’ (four) and ‘mahal’ (palace), refers to its original design featuring four palaces. Construction began in the late 18th century under Nizam Salabat Jung and concluded in the mid-19th century during the rule of Nizam Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V.
Architecture and Layout:
• Southern Courtyard: This section includes four palaces—Afzal Mahal, Mahtab Mahal, Tahniyat Mahal, and Aftab Mahal—arranged symmetrically and showcasing Neoclassical architecture.
• Northern Courtyard: Features the Bara Imam, a corridor of rooms that once served as the administrative wing, and the Shishe-Alat, its mirror image, which provided guest accommodations.
• Khilwat Mubarak: The heart of the palace, this grand durbar hall was where the Nizams held court. It houses 19 Belgian crystal chandeliers, recently reinstalled to restore its historic grandeur.
Visiting Information:
• Hours: Open Saturday to Thursday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Fridays. The ticket counter closes at 5:00 PM, and visitors are requested to vacate the premises by 5:30 PM.
• Admission Fees:
• Indian Adults: ₹100
• Children (below 10 years): ₹40
• Foreign Visitors: ₹400
• Mobile Photography: ₹50
Please note that professional photography, videography, and filming are strictly prohibited within the premises.
Location:
Chowmahalla Palace is situated at 20-4-236, Motigalli, Khilwat, Hyderabad, Telangana 500002. It’s easily accessible via public transport, with the nearest metro station being MG Bus Station in Gowliguda, approximately 3.7 km away. The Yakutpura MMTS Railway Station is about 2 km from the palace. For those driving, parking is available within the palace compound, though it’s advisable to arrive early due to limited space.
Additional Tips:
• Allocate around two hours to explore the palace thoroughly.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the palace grounds are extensive with varying terrains.
• While the palace offers a canteen near the entrance, it’s recommended to carry your own water.
• Consumption of alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, and other tobacco products is prohibited on the premises.
Chowmahalla Palace offers a glimpse into Hyderabad’s regal past, showcasing the opulence and architectural brilliance of the Nizams’ era.
Falaknuma Palace
Once the residence of the Nizams, the Falaknuma Palace is a stunning example of Indo-European architecture. Built in 1894, this luxurious palace is now a heritage hotel operated by the Taj Group. Visitors can marvel at its grand interiors, Venetian chandeliers, and a library that replicates the one in the Vatican.
Qutub Shahi Tombs
Located near Golconda Fort, these tombs are the final resting place of the Qutub Shahi dynasty. The mausoleums showcase a blend of Persian, Pathan, and Hindu architectural styles, surrounded by serene gardens.
Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar Lakes
These artificial lakes, located on the outskirts of the city, are ideal for a peaceful retreat. With scenic surroundings, they provide opportunities for picnics and photography, away from the city’s hustle and bustle.